Types of Cucumbers
Pickling CucumbersIf you thought pickling cucumbers were just for making pickles, you may be surprised to learn than many Maine gardeners grow picklers for eating fresh. These short, blocky cukes are crisp and mild with a distinct flavor many Mainers prefer. Picklers are often eaten peel and all as a tasty treat right from the vine. Picklers grow 5 to 6 inches long.
European CucumbersEuropean cucumbers are longer and thinner than slicers. They may be referred to as seedless or burpless cucumbers as they contain few seeds. These cucumbers have a unique flavor that is milder than either picklers or slicers. They may grow to lengths of 12 to 18 inches.
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Slicing CucumbersThese are the cucumbers you typically see in the grocery store. They may be referred to as 'straight eights', which is actually a variety of slicing cucumbers. Slicing cucumbers tend to develop a tougher skin and are typically used sliced in sandwiches or added to salads. Slicers grow to lengths of 8 to 9 inches.
Specialty CucumbersSpecialty cucumbers include white cucumbers, lemon cucumbers and the tiny cucamelon (it looks like a miniature melon and tastes like a sour cuke). These cucumbers are often grown as a novelty, but can be eaten fresh or added to sandwiches and salads.
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Growing Habits of Cucumbers
Vining VarietiesTraditional cucumber plants produce long sprawling vines that can reach lengths of 8 to 10 feet. These require adequate space to grow. They can be grown on a trellis or fence to save space, but are typically allowed to sprawl. In Maine, we often refer to the bed of cucumbers as a "cucumber patch".
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Bush or Patio CucumbersBush or patio cucumbers have been bred to produce short, compact vines. These plants are ideal for small spaces and can be grown in raised beds or container gardens with ease. If you are limited on space, look for a bush variety of your favorite cucumbers.
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