Maine Garden Ideas
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Annual Flowers to Attract Hummingbirds

hummingbirds at wildflowers by Nannette Richford
Ruby Throated Hummingbirds at Wildflowers

What are the best annuals for hummingbirds?

Hummingbirds prefer brightly-colored tubular flowers as they tend to hold the most nectar. Red, pink and purple flowers are best for attracting hummingbirds, but they will happily sip from any color flower.
Some annuals suitable for hummingbirds include petunias, fuchsias, snapdragons, nasturtiums, sweet peas, and scarlet runner beans.
Petunias

Petunias


Although petunias are technically a tender perennial, many gardeners in Maine grow them as annuals in the summer garden. Hummingbirds will feed from any color petunia. Try filling hanging baskets with trailing petunias for a striking display of both movement and color.

​Petunias are also ideal for window boxes and rock gardens where they are allowed to sprawl. Petunias prefer full or partial sun and perform well in early morning light. Keep the soil evenly moist and deadhead old blooms regularly to keep petunias blooming until the frost in the fall.
Fuchsias

Fuchsias

Fuchsia flowers grab the attention of hummingbirds and offer the traditional cup-shaped flower that hummingbirds prefer. Color doesn’t matter as once hummingbirds discover your fuchsia plants they will return throughout the day.

​Fuchsia flowers come in a wide assortment of colors and make gorgeous hanging baskets. They prefer partial sun to shade and need fertilizing every 10 to 14 days to keep them blooming all summer. Keep the soil evenly moist.

​Fuchsia plants do drop the old blooms frequently and can be messy when grown on the deck, but most agree their beauty outweighs the nuisance of cleaning up old blooms.
snapdragons

Snapdragons

Snapdragons are an old fashioned favorite reminiscent of Early American gardens. Add snapdragons to the center of flowerbeds or as borders to attract hummingbirds to the garden.

​Snapdragons range in height from dwarfs of 6 to 8 inches to towering plants of 4 feet or more. Blooms range form yellow and orange to pink and nearly red. Snapdragons prefer full sun and evenly moist soil.

These delightful flower earned their name from the appearance of the tiny flowers lining the spire. They are shaped like a miniature dragon head. When squeezed between the thumb and finger the tiny jaw opens. When released it quickly snaps shut like the jaw of  dragon. Kid's delight in snapdragons.

Plant snapdragon plants in your garden to attract hummingbirds.
nasturtiums

Nasturtiums

Hummingbirds love nasturtiums and will return to them throughout the day.

​Plant nasturtiums from seed in late spring once the danger of frost has passed in your area for a colorful display of flowers by mid summer. They range from dwarf to climbing varieties and colors range from whites and yellows to brilliant shades of red and orange.

Tuck nasturtiums into baskets, containers or window boxes for a splash of color – or try climbing nasturtiums along trellises and fences.

Nasturtiums do best in full sun, but can tolerate some shade. Keep the soil evenly moist and deadhead old blooms regularly. Alaskan nasturtiums produce beautiful variegated foliage.

Nasturtium blooms are also edible. Try nasturtium flowers in your salads to add a spicy kick.

Sweet Peas

Sweet Peas

Climbing sweet peas are sure to attract the attention of the hummingbirds in your yard.

Sweet peas are an old fashioned flower that has been grown in flowerbeds in Maine for generations. Newer varieties have larger blooms in a wider range of colors, but they often lack the intense fragrance of their old fashioned ancestors.

Try sweet peas for a vining plant that attracts hummingbirds. These plants produce an assortment of blooms that range from white and pale pink to rich purples and reds.

​Sweet peas perform best in cool, moist soil. Plant them where the roots are in shade and the foliage is in the sun.

A trellis or garden wall covered with sweet peas will keep your hummingbirds busy all day.


scarlet runner beans

Scarlet Runner Beans

For a bit of bright color, try scarlet runner beans. These plants are grown like any other climbing bean but produce ‘scarlet red’ blooms. Cover a wall or arch with scarlet runner beans for a striking display of movement and color as hummingbirds dart among the flowers.

As an added bonus, the runner beans produce edible pods.
Perennials for Hummingbirds
How to Make Hummingbird Feeders from Recycled Bottles
Copyright © 2014 Nannette Richford



  • Home
  • Garden Thyme Blog
  • Themes
    • Butterfly Gardens
    • Moon Gardens
    • Sensory Gardens
    • All About Fairies
  • Flowers
    • Annual Flowers >
      • Alyssum
      • Cosmos
      • Geraniums
      • Marigolds
      • Morning Glories
      • Nasturtiums
      • Petunias >
        • Reviving Petunias
      • Snapdragons
      • Sunflowers
      • Sweet Peas
      • Zinnias
    • Perennial Flowers >
      • Golden Glow (Rudbeckia laciniata ‘Hortensia’)
      • Coneflowers
      • Lupines
      • Purple Coneflower (Echinacea Purpurea)
    • Maine Wildflowers
  • Veggies
    • Warm Season Vegetables >
      • About Beans >
        • Growing Beans
        • Growing Pole Beans
        • How to Make a Teepee Trellis
      • About Corn >
        • Growing Corn
        • What is Baby Corn, anyway?
        • Can you grow corn in containers?
      • Cucumbers >
        • Grow a cucumber in a bottle
        • Growing Pickling Cucumbers
        • Growing cucamelons (Mexican Gherkin)
        • Why do cucumbers blossom but fail to set fruit?
        • Trellising Cucumbers
        • Making Cucumber Relish
        • Powdery Mildew on Cucumbers
      • Melons
      • Peppers >
        • Growing Peppers
      • Squash >
        • Growing Zucchini
        • Spaghetti Squash
      • Tomatoes >
        • How to Harden Off Tomato Plants
        • How (and when) to Prune Tomatoes
        • Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt) for Tomatoes
        • Blossom End Rot in Tomatoes
        • Growing Cherry Tomatoes in Hanging Baskets
        • 4 Best Tomatoes for Short Seasons - Early Tomatoes
        • 5 Early Maturing Tomatoes for Short Season Gardening
        • How to Ripen Green Tomatoes
        • How to Make Sun-Dried Tomatoes at Home
        • How to Grow a Pomato Plant
    • Cool Season Vegetables >
      • Cole Crops
      • Greens >
        • How to Grow Spinach
        • How to Grow Malabar Spinach
        • How to Grow Swiss Chard
        • Harvesting and Cooking Beet Greens
        • How to Grow Microgreens
      • Onions & Garlic >
        • How to Grow Garlic
        • How to Grow Onions
      • Peas >
        • Growing Garden (shelling) Peas
        • Growing Sugar Snap Peas
      • Potatoes >
        • How to Grow Potatoes in Containers
        • How to Grow Potatoes in Hay Bales
      • Root Crops >
        • Growing Beets
        • How to Grow Carrots
        • Turnips vs Rutabagas
  • Herbs
    • Growing Basil
    • Growing Chives
    • Growing Lavender
    • Herbal Tea Garden
    • How to Grow a Culinary Herb Garden
    • How to Grow Herbs in Sponges
    • Colonial Herb Garden - Classroom Project
    • Herbed Butter
    • Making Herbed Oils
  • Gardening Basics
    • Seed starting on a budget
    • Seed Starting Basics
    • Grafting Basics
    • Soil >
      • Starting a New Garden
      • How to Prepare Soil
      • How to Test Soil Drainage
      • What Type of Soil Do You Have
      • Soil Mix Recipe for Containers
      • How to Make Compost Tea
      • How to Use Mulch
  • Garden Pests
    • How to Control Japanese Beetles
    • How to Control Blister Beetles
    • How to Get Rid of Colorado Potato Beetles
  • Birds
    • Hummingbirds >
      • DIY Hummingbird Feeders from Recycled Bottles
      • Annuals for Hummingbird Gardens
      • Perennials for Hummingbird Gardens
    • About Birdseed
    • Choosing a Birdfeeder
  • Fiddleheads and Fairies
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • How to Marinate Roasted Vegetables